What are Maharatna in India?
In 2009, the government established the Maharatna status, which raises a company’s investment ceiling from Rs. 1,000 crore to Rs. 5,000 crore. The Maharatna firms would now be free to decide on investments up to 15 per cent of their net worth in a project.
Earlier, the Navaratna companies could invest up to Rs 1,000 crore without government approvals.
Criteria for Maharatna
In order to qualify as a Maharatna, a company must have:
- Three years with an annual net profit of over Rs.2500 crore
- Net worth of Rs. 10,000 crore
- Turnover of Rs. 20,000 crore
What are Navratna in India?
The Navratna status is offered to PSEs, which gives a company enhanced financial and operational autonomy and empowers it to invest up to Rs. 1000 crore or 15% of their net worth on a single project without seeking government approval. In a year, these companies can spend up to 30% of their net worth not exceeding Rs. 1000 cr. They will also have the freedom to enter joint ventures, form alliances and float subsidiaries abroad.
Criteria for Navratna
Navratna status is conferred by Department of Public Enterprises. To be qualified as a Navratna, the company must obtain a score of 60 (out of 100). The score is based on six parameters which include net profit to net worth, total manpower cost to total cost of production or cost of services, PBDIT (Profit Before Depreciation, Interest and Taxes) to capital employed, PBDIT to turnover, EPS (Earning Per Share) and inter-sectoral performance. Additionally, a company must first be a Miniratna and have four independent directors on its board before it can be made a Navratna.
What are Miniratnas in India?
In addition, the government created another category called Miniratna. Miniratnas can also enter into joint ventures, set subsidiary companies and overseas offices but with certain conditions. In 2002, there were 41 government enterprises that were awarded Miniratna status.
Category I
This designation applies to PSEs that have made profits continuously for the last three years or earned a net profit of Rs. 30 crore or more in one of the three years. These miniratnas granted certain autonomy like incurring capital expenditure without government approval up to Rs. 500 crore or equal to their net worth, whichever is lower.
Category II
This category include those PSEs which have made profits for the last three years continuously and should have a positive net worth. Category II miniratnas have autonomy to incurring the capital expenditure without government approval up to Rs. 300 crore or up to 50% of their net worth whichever is lower.
List of Maharatna, Navratna and Miniratna CPSEs
As per available information
(as on 15th April, 2011)
Maharatna CPSEs
- Coal India Limited
- Indian Oil Corporation Limited
- NTPC Limited
- Oil & Natural Gas Corporation Limited
- Steel Authority of India Limited
Navratna CPSEs
- Bharat Electronics Limited
- Bharat Heavy Electrical Limited
- Bharat Petroleum Corporation Limited
- GAIL (India) Limited
- Hindustan Aeronautics Limited
- Hindustan Petroleum Corporation Limited
- Mahanagar Telephone Nigam Limited
- National Aluminium Company Limited
- NMDC Limited
- Neyveli Lignite Corporation Limited
- Oil India Limited
- Power Finance Corporation Limited
- Power Grid Corporation of India Limited
- Rashtriya Ispat Nigam Limited
- Rural Electrification Corporation Limited
- Shipping Corporation of India Limited
Miniratna Category - I CPSEs
- Airports Authority of India
- Balmer Lawrie & Co. Limited
- Bharat Dynamics Limited
- BEML Limited
- Bharat Sanchar Nigam Limited
- Bridge & Roof Company (India) Limited
- Central Warehousing Corporation
- Central Coalfields Limited
- Chennai Petroleum Corporation Limited
- Cochin Shipyard Limited
- Container Corporation of India Limited
- Dredging Corporation of India Limited
- Engineers India Limited
- Ennore Port Limited
- Garden Reach Shipbuilders & Engineers Limited
- Goa Shipyard Limited
- Hindustan Copper Limited
- HLL Lifecare Limited
- Hindustan Newsprint Limited
- Hindustan Paper Corporation Limited
- Housing & Urban Development Corporation Limited
- India Tourism Development Corporation Limited
- Indian Railway Catering & Tourism Corporation Limited
- IRCON International Limited
- KIOCL Limited
- Mazagaon Dock Limited
- Mahanadi Coalfields Limited
- Manganese Ore (India) Limited
- Mangalore Refinery & Petrochemical Limited
- Mishra Dhatu Nigam Limited
- MMTC Limited
- MSTC Limited
- National Fertilizers Limited
- National Seeds Corporation Limited
- NHPC Limited
- Northern Coalfields Limited
- Numaligarh Refinery Limited
- Pawan Hans Helicopters Limited
- Rashtriya Chemicals & Fertilizers Limited
- RITES Limited
- SJVN Limited
- Security Printing and Minting Corporation of India Limited
- South Eastern Coalfields Limited
- State Trading Corporation of India Limited
- Telecommunications Consultants India Limited
- THDC India Limited
- Western Coalfields Limited
- WAPCOS Limited
Miniratna Category-II CPSEs
49.Bharat Pumps & Compressors Limited
50. Broadcast Engineering Consultants (I) Limited
51. Central Mine Planning & Design Institute Limited
52. Ed.CIL (India) Limited
53. Engineering Projects (India) Limited
54. Ferro Scrap Nigam Limited
55. HMT (International) Limited
56. HSCC (India) Limited
57. India Trade Promotion Organisation
58. Indian Medicines & Pharmaceuticals Corporation Limited
59. M E C O N Limited
60. National Film Development Corporation Limited
61. National Small Industries Corporation Limited
62. P E C Limited
63. Rajasthan Electronics & Instruments Limited
Comments
Post a Comment